WHAT IS GRAPHIC DESIGN ?
Did you know that the designs that draw our attention, written or visually on the walls, books, magazines, posters, logos from the past to the present, actually belong to a profession? Like every profession done with love, the profession of graphic design adds innovations to your every job and also makes you money. So what is this 'graphic design'? Where did graphic design originate? What does a graphic designer do? What are the qualifications of a graphic designer? How much money does he earn? Let's explore them together:
Graphic design ; Graphics to the branch of education that creates designs that require creativity such as logos, posters, billboards, books, magazines, animations, film designs, packaging, made on any visible plane, two-dimensional or three-dimensional, made in order to deliver a message to the determined target audience, either visually or in writing. It's called design. Graphic design has certain artistic criteria such as alignment, balance (asymmetrical or symmetrical), contrast, emphasis, movement, proportion, proximity, repetition and unity . While creating a graphic design, it should be created by paying attention to these graphic design elements.
What is the History of Graphic Design, How Was It Born?
Humanity has been in a constant effort of communication and self-expression since its existence. First BC. Paintings on cave walls in the 14,000s and BC. In the 4th century, the invention of writing was counted as the language of communication, but later on, books with religious content were published. The book became popular with the invention of the movable printing press in Europe in 1450 by Johann Gutenberg. The intellectual structure of thought that was dominant at that time was formed by the phenomenon of religion, and accordingly, the books that were first distributed were religious books. Printed publications consisting of these letter and text sequences were stepping into the practices of graphic design. However, with the realization of industrialization, the world's adaptation to globalization and the transition to modern life, the main starting point of graphic design
What are the Fields of Graphic Design?
In fact, every time we close and open our eyes, we can see a graphic design product. While walking on the road, billboards, television, any product purchased from the market, books, magazines, newspapers, brochures, film-brand-series posters, packaging and album covers, t-shirts or home accessories that we love to buy.. So everything we can see and see is graphics. falls within the scope of the design.
What Are the Qualities of the Profession of Graphic Design?
There are some qualities that the graphic designer should pay attention to when creating a graphic design:
Graphic designers should be innovative people who can see the relationship between place, time and form, have high visual intelligence, rich imagination, master the contrasts between colors, express them with vectors, and are interested in artistic fields. And also ;
- Guiding the agriculture according to the customer's briefs to determine the design needs
- Producing dominant and original original designs using computer aided design programs,
- Controlling the design, printing and production processes of the works carried out in line with the customer's briefs,
- Creating designs based on aesthetic concern,
- They are people who do not ignore their professional development.
What Does a Graphic Designer Do? How Much Salary Does He Earn?
First of all, in order to become a graphic designer, it is sufficient to receive at least undergraduate graphic design education or to successfully obtain a certificate from the courses that provide graphic design education. As a graphic designer can work freelance, he can also:
- Printing and printing companies
- graphic design firms
- in advertising agencies
- web design companies
- on the internet and blogs
- Movies, series etc. They can work as graphic designers in companies.
A graphic designer who can use the creativity of the graphic design department, which has a rich job opportunity, and who has a good command of graphic design terms and graphic design programs, can receive a salary between 10,000 TL and 20,000 TL. A graphic designer who has a sufficient level but does simple work can earn a minimum income of 2,500 TL. While only private sector employees can earn these high salaries, the salary received from the graphic design profession is directly proportional to the quality, imagination and skills of the person.
What are Graphic Design Programs?
There are some major programs used while creating the design. At the forefront of these
- Adobe Photoshop (PS-pixel based design program),
-Adobe Illustrator (AI-vector-based design program)
– Corel Draw (vector-based design program) is coming.
And also,
- Adobe Indesign,
-3DS Max(3D studies),
-Adobe Flash(scripting language), ActionScript(coding language),
Free Hand (desktop drawing program),
-Adobe Dreamweaver (web development program) is one of the leading programs used in graphic design.
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